Ancient Art in the Legion of Honor Museum San Francisco
 | |
 | |
| Location in San Francisco | |
| Established | 1924 |
|---|---|
| Location | 100 34th Avenue, San Francisco, California, U.s.a. of America |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 37°47′02″N 122°30′04″W / 37.783888888889°N 122.50111111111°W / 37.783888888889; -122.50111111111 |
| Type | Art museum |
| Collections | Ancient artifacts; European art, crafts, ceramics, and effects; Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts |
| Architect | George Applegarth and Henri Guillaume (1924), Edward Larrabee Barnes and Mark Cavagnero (1995) |
| Website | legionofhonor |
The Legion of Honor, formally known every bit the California Palace of the Legion of Laurels, is an art museum in San Francisco, California. Located in Lincoln Park, the Legion of Honour is a component of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, which also administers the de Young Museum.[1]
History [edit]
The Legion of Laurels was the gift of Alma de Bretteville Spreckels, wife of the saccharide magnate and thoroughbred racehorse owner/breeder Adolph B. Spreckels.[2] : 9–ten After some persuading, Alma convinced Adolph to fund a museum project. To acquire more art and financial support, Alma embarked on to Europe and was successful in requesting donations of fine art from the French government and from Queen Marie of Romania, who donated a replica of her Byzantine Golden Room.[three]
The building is a full-scale replica, past George Applegarth and Henri Guillaume, of the French Pavilion at the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition, which in turn was a three-quarter-calibration version of the Palais de la Légion d'Honneur (also known as the Hôtel de Salm) in Paris, past Pierre Rousseau (1782). At the close of the exposition, which was located just a few miles away, the French government granted Spreckels permission to construct a permanent replica of the French Pavilion. World War I delayed the groundbreaking until 1921. Defended as a memorial to California soldiers killed in the state of war,[2] : 7 the museum opened on Armistice Day, Nov eleven, 1924.[4]
The museum building occupies an elevated site in Lincoln Park in the northwest of the city, with views over the nearby Golden Gate Bridge and the distant downtown skyline.
Between March 1992 and November 1995 the Legion underwent a major renovation that included seismic strengthening, edifice systems upgrades, restoration of historic architectural features, and an clandestine expansion that added 35,000 square feet. The Court of Honor was pierced past a pyramidal skylight opening onto the new gallery space below, a quotation in miniature of the Louvre Pyramid. The architects for the project were Edward Larrabee Barnes and Marking Cavagnero.[4]
The plaza and fountain in front of the Legion of Honor is the western terminus of the Lincoln Highway, the first improved road for automobiles across America. The terminus mark and an interpretive plaque are located in the southwest corner of the plaza and fountain, merely to the left of the Palace, next to the bus stop. Dominating the classical plaza is Pax Jerusalemme, a modern sculpture by Marker di Suvero that stirred controversy at its installation in 2000.[5]
Collections [edit]
The Spreckels Gallery showcasing bronzes by Rodin; the pipes of the symphonic organ are hidden behind the trompe-l'œil canvas apse.
The Legion of Accolade displays a drove spanning more 6,000 years of ancient and European art and houses the Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts.
The Hall of Antiquities displays ancient works from Egypt, the Nearly East, Greece, and Rome, including sculptures, figurines, vessels, jewelry, and carved reliefs. Notable works include a 4,000-year-quondam carved wood effigy of Seneb, an Egyptian royal scribe. The collection is supported in function past the Ancient Fine art Quango, which offers a speakers plan focusing on the ancient globe.[6] [seven]
The museum contains a representative drove of European fine art, the largest portion of which is French. Its most distinguished collection is of sculpture by Auguste Rodin. Casts of some of his most famous works are on display, including one of The Thinker in the Courtroom of Honor. Other artists in the collection include El Greco, Titian, Rubens, Rembrandt, Boucher, David, Tiepolo, Gainsborough and many of the Impressionists and post-Impressionists—Degas, Renoir, Monet, Pissarro, Seurat, Cézanne, van Gogh and others.
The Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts (AFGA) is responsible for the museum's collection of works on paper. With more than 90,000 items, the AFGA is the largest repository of works of art on paper in the western Usa. The department is named for Moore and Hazel Achenbach, who gave the bulk of their collection to the urban center of San Francisco in 1948, and the remainder upon Moore Achenbach'south death in 1963. Many additional acquisitions form the basis for special collections inside the department, such every bit the Anderson Drove of Graphic Arts.[8] Selections from the Logan drove, more than than 400 books dating from the nineteenth century to the present, are regularly used in exhibitions in the Reva and David Logan Gallery of Illustrated Books located in a small room off the Hall of Antiquities.[9]
The museum'southward collection of European Decorative Arts includes a gilded Spanish ceiling from c. 1500; numerous items of piece of furniture, including Horace Walpole's commode of 1763 from Strawberry Hill House, west of London; and three menses rooms, including the Salon Doré from the Hôtel de La Trémoille, Paris, said to be the only complete example of a pre-Revolutionary Parisian salon to be displayed anywhere.[ten] [11]
The Bowles Porcelain Gallery displays an array of porcelain and pottery from England and continental Europe with a strong emphasis on the eighteenth century. Adjacent to the gallery is the Ceramic Study Center.[12]
The Contemporary Arts Program, which brings the work of living artists into dialogue with the building and the collections, was inaugurated in 2017 with an exhibition of more than thirty works past Urs Fischer installed throughout the museum.[13] Subsequent exhibitions have featured works and interventions past artists including Lynn Hershman Leeson,[14] Julian Schnabel,[15] Alexandre Singh,[xvi] and Wangechi Mutu.[17]
Situated off the northwest corner of the Legion grounds is the Holocaust Memorial, a sculptural grouping of white-painted bronze past George Segal installed in 1984. Although not part of the Legion'due south collection, the sculpture is often seen past visitors to the museum.
-
Coffin of Iret-hor-irou, Egyptian (380–43 BCE)
-
Flask, Eastern Mediterranean (1st century CE)
-
Torso of Hermes, Roman (2nd century CE)
-
-
Psyche'south Father Consulting the Oracle, Italian (c. 1550-70)
-
St. John the Baptist, El Greco (c. 1600)
-
Spreckels Organ and Gunn Theater [edit]
In 1924, John D. Spreckels commissioned the Ernest Chiliad. Skinner Company of Boston to build the symphonic organ, which is centrally located in the Spreckels Gallery (gallery 10). It was designed to blend into the museum'southward structure; its 4,500 pipes are not visible to visitors. The ceiling of the gallery is canvas and then that the organ can be heard throughout the gallery and museum; the canvass ceiling is painted as a trompe-50'œil to resemble a marble apse.[18] Organ concerts are performed every Saturday at 4:00 p.thousand.[19]
The 316-seat James A. and Cynthia Fry Gunn Theater, located downstairs off the Hall of Antiquities, is a venue for chamber music concerts by the San Francisco Symphony and for lectures and other programs. Builder George Applegarth designed the round theater and decorated it in the style of Louis 16. The descending entrance stairways on either side are decorated with portraits by Nicolas de Largillière.[20] [21] The ceiling mural is The Embodiment of the California Soldier by Spanish artist Julio Vila y Prades.[ii] : 95
Film appearances [edit]
-
The California Palace of the Legion of Honour at nighttime.
- The Legion of Honour is seen in the Alfred Hitchcock picture show Vertigo (1958) when Scottie (played by James Stewart) follows Madeleine Elster (played by Kim Novak) to the museum, where she stares at one painting for a considerable fourth dimension. The painting, a portrait of the fictitious Carlotta Valdes, was a prop created specifically for the production by artist John Ferren and is not housed at the museum.[22]
- The character Dr. Crippen (played by Signe Hasso) in The Black Bird, a 1975 comedy sequel to Maltese Falcon, has an role in the Legion of Honour.
- The outside of the museum appears in several scenes in Brian De Palma's Raising Cain (1992).
- The Legion of Honor appears in the 1993 miniseries Tales of the City, based on the starting time of the Tales of the Metropolis series of novels past Armistead Maupin. The graphic symbol of Mary Ann Singleton (played by Laura Linney) arranges to meet her neighbor Norman Neal Williams (played by Stanley DeSantis) at the museum.
See also [edit]
- 49-Mile Scenic Bulldoze
- De Young Museum
- Holocaust Memorial at California Palace of the Legion of Laurels
References [edit]
- ^ "About the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco". www.famsf.org.
- ^ a b c Legion of Honor: Inside and Out. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 2013.
- ^ "Mrs. A.B. Spreckels to Study Women Workers In Europe as America's Special Agent" (PDF). The New York Times. July 12, 1922. Retrieved Jan ten, 2008.
- ^ a b "History of the Legion of Honor". legionofhonor.famsf.org. Retrieved Nov 3, 2019.
- ^ Bakery, Kenneth (July 16, 2000). "A Legion of Concerns Over Sculpture / Di Suvero's mediocre 'Pax Jerusalem' may indicate a troubling trend at Fine Arts Museums". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ "Ancient Art". Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ "Ancient Art Quango".
- ^ "Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts". Retrieved September four, 2019.
- ^ "Reva and David Logan Collection of Illustrated Books". Retrieved September xi, 2019.
- ^ "European Decorative Arts". Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- ^ "The Salon Doré". Retrieved September half dozen, 2019.
- ^ "The Bowles Porcelain Gallery". Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ "Urs Fischer: The Public and the Private". Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ "Lynn Hershman Leeson: VertiGhost". Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ "Julian Schnabel: Symbols of Actual Life". Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ "Alexandre Singh: A Gothic Tale". Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ "Wangechi Mutu: I Am Speaking, Are You Listening?". Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ "The Skinner Organ". Legion of Honor. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
- ^ Later existence suspended due to COVID-19 restrictions, organ concerts are scheduled to resume Nov. xiii, 2021; encounter the Organ Concerts folio.
- ^ "Portrait of a Gentleman". Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ "Portrait of a Lady". Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ "Lights, Camera, Action! Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo at the Legion of Honor". Retrieved September 10, 2019.
External links [edit]
- Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco – Legion of Laurels page
- About the Legion of Honor
- Organ Concerts at the Legion of Laurels
gardnerwassithe89.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_of_Honor_(museum)
0 Response to "Ancient Art in the Legion of Honor Museum San Francisco"
Post a Comment